This nutrient deficiency causes yellowing leaves (chlorosis) with green veins, and in extreme conditions, can cause death of leaf edges. A common problem associated with maples in the Intermountain West is iron chlorosis (Figure 1). In Utah, high pH is common and may cause some micronutrients, particularly iron, to be less available, making it difficult for certain trees to take up needed nutrients. Soil chemistry and characteristics are important considerations when choosing maple trees. There are many factors to consider when selecting a maple for your landscape, including tree size, leaf color, fall foliage color, leaf shape, and disease resistance. Of the beginning of tissue necrosis from a chronic Interveinal chlorosis characterized by the yellow leavesĪnd green veins. Fall colors typically range from yellow to bright red, adding a burst of color to the landscape late in the season.įigure 1. Maples can create a focal point and ornamental interest in the landscape, providing interesting textures and colors, and of course, shade. Because trees come in a range of shapes and sizes, there is almost always a spot in a landscape that can be enhanced by the addition of a maple. Tree shape can vary greatly, ranging from upright, columnar, rounded, pyramidal to spreading. Trees vary in size and shape, from small, almost prostrate forms like certain Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) and shrubby bigtooth maples (Acer grandidentatum) to large and stately shade trees like the Norway maple (Acer platanoides). There are over one hundred species, each with numerous cultivars (cultivated varieties) that are native to both North America and much of Northern Europe. Just like the Sugar Maple tree, the Japanese maple loves well-drained soil.Maple trees (Acer sp.) are a common fixture and beautiful addition to Utah landscapes. Japanese maple tree also have delicate toothed long lobes on leaves on horizontal branches. A rounder form rather than tall will strengthen your case for a Japanese maple tree. Maple Sugar tree tends to favor well-drained soil environments.Ī maple tree with purple to reddish leaves during spring is a strong signal for a Japanese maple. Also look for round to ovular shapes in the adult tree form. Leaves changing color in fall to red, orange and bright yellow are another tip for maple sugar tree. If your tree shows a smooth gray bark and pronounced dark green leaves with toothed border, you probably have your hand on a maple sugar tree, even better than the red maple to produce maple syrup. Red Maple produce sap in great quantity, lucky you! Red maple trees usually prefer wet soil or mildly drained soil. The leave edges are toothed or serrated like a little saw. The undersides of leaves can sometime be slightly whitish. ![]() Further sign would be drooping branches on bigger trees and bright vivid red leaves during fall. If your tree shows clear sign of showy red flowers between January and March, you can mark it down as a red maple tree. Maple sugar, red maple have typically 5 lobes and Japanese maple between 5 to 7 lobes. To do this, begin by counting lobes of leaves. The 3 most popular type of maple trees are Maple Sugar, Red maple and Japanese Maple. Once you have established you tree is part of the Acer family, you need to identify the right specie. A typical maple tree leave has 3 to 9 veins in each leading to a lobe. They are discernable by their opposite leaf arrangement and their veined and lobed. ![]() They have a V-shaped form with wings on both sides with seed pods in the middle.Īnother clear sign to identify a maple tree is its maple leaf. The distinctive shape of the samara allows it to be carried far away from the tree when falling down and providing the tree with a wider dispersion area for his seeds. These fruits are a distinctive sign of a maple tree. If you happen to be in spring, try spotting some samaras on your tree. Just follow these steps to help you identify your maple tree and its type: Maple trees are renowned not only for being featured on the Canadian flag, producing vast quantity of delicious maple syrup or making great guitar and baseball bats but also for their appearance and their quality to transform and enchant a landscape. The maple family is referred to as Acer and the words has its roots in Latin which means “sharp” due to the distinctive points of the maple leaf. ![]() Most maple tree species are indigenous to Asia but can also be found in Europe, North America and Africa. There is more than a hundred different species of maple trees in the world.
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